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Crushed rocks stabilized with organosilane and lignosulfonate in pavement unbound layers: Repeated loadtriaxial tests

Diego Maria BARBIERI, Inge HOFF, Chun-Hsing HO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 412-424 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0700-5

摘要： The creation of the new “Ferry-Free Coastal Highway Route E39” in southwest Norway entails the production of a remarkable quantity of crushed rocks. These resources could be beneficially employed as aggregates in the unbound courses of the highway itself or other road pavements present nearby. Two innovative stabilizing agents, organosilane and lignosulfonate, can significantly enhance the key properties, namely, resilient modulus and resistance against permanent deformation, of the aggregates that are excessively weak in their natural state. The beneficial effect offered by the additives was thoroughly evaluated by performing repeated load triaxial tests. The study adopted the most common numerical models to describe these two key mechanical properties. The increase in the resilient modulus and reduction in the accumulated vertical permanent deformation show the beneficial impact of the additives. Furthermore, a finite element model was created to simulate the repeated load triaxial test by implementing nonlinear elastic and plastic constitutive relationships.

关键词： organosilane     lignosulfonate     crushed rocks     pavement unbound layers     repeated load triaxial test     finite element analysis    

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A new method of studying collapsibility of loess

Yuanqing ZHU , Zhenghan CHEN ,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0040-3

摘要： A new triaxial testing system that could control suction in wetting-induced collapsible tests was successfully developed to study the suction effects on wetting-induced collapsible deformation. The pedestal of the triaxial cell was made up of two parts, and the equipment not only could control suction but also could make water accessible to soil. A pressure/volume-controlled equipment was combined with the triaxial system to measure the water volume absorbed by samples accurately and to add pressure on water to filtrate into the sample. The apparatus could measure volume change precisely and keep the deviator stress unvaried, as well as measure the volume of water filtrating into the samples exactly. A triaxial collapsible testing procedure was described using the new apparatus for undisturbed collapsible loess with controlled suction. Furthermore, a series of double triaxial collapsible tests were conducted under different suctions and the same net cell pressure, and tests under different net cell pressures and the same suction were also done. It was indicated that the collapsible deformation increased with the increasing suction, and the effect of the net cell pressure on collapsible deformation was remarkable. The new triaxial apparatus was a useful facility to study the collapsible behavior of loess.

关键词： triaxial apparatus for collapsible soils     controlled suction     pressure/volume controlled equipment     double triaxial collapsible test     single triaxial collapsible test    

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Answer for questions of repeated measurements of variance analysis and distribution test of data — Authors

《医学前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 661-664 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0907-9

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The adoption of repeated measurement of variance analysis and Shapiro–Wilk test

《医学前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 659-660 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0908-8

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A miniature triaxial apparatus for investigating the micromechanics of granular soils with

Zhuang CHENG, Jianfeng WANG, Matthew Richard COOP, Guanlin YE

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 357-373 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0599-2

摘要： The development of a miniature triaxial apparatus is presented. In conjunction with an X-ray micro-tomography (termed as X-ray μCT hereafter) facility and advanced image processing techniques, this apparatus can be used for investigation of the micro-scale mechanical behavior of granular soils under shear. The apparatus allows for triaxial testing of a miniature dry sample with a size of (diameter height). triaxial testing of a 0.4–0.8 mm Leighton Buzzard sand (LBS) under a constant confining pressure of 500 kPa is presented. The evolutions of local porosities (i.e., the porosities of regions associated with individual particles), particle kinematics (i.e., particle translation and particle rotation) of the sample during the shear are quantitatively studied using image processing and analysis techniques. Meanwhile, a novel method is presented to quantify the volumetric strain distribution of the sample based on the results of local porosities and particle tracking. It is found that the sample, with nearly homogenous initial local porosities, starts to exhibit obvious inhomogeneity of local porosities and localization of particle kinematics and volumetric strain around the peak of deviatoric stress. In the post-peak shear stage, large local porosities and volumetric dilation mainly occur in a localized band. The developed triaxial apparatus, in its combined use of X-ray μCT imaging techniques, is a powerful tool to investigate the micro-scale mechanical behavior of granular soils.

关键词： triaxial apparatus     X-ray μCT     in situ test     micro-scale mechanical behavior     granular soils    

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Hydraulic fracturing pressure of concentric double-layered cylinder in cohesive soil

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 937-947 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0754-4

摘要： This study aims to investigate hydrofracturing in double-layered soil through theoretical and experimental analysis, as multilayered soils where the difference in mechanical properties exists are generally encountered in practical engineering. First, an analytical solution for fracturing pressure in two different concentric regions of soil was presented based on the cavity expansion theory. Then, several triaxial hydraulic fracturing tests were carried out to validate the analytical solution. The comparison between the experimental and analytical results indicates the remarkable accuracy of the derived formula, and the following conclusions were also obtained. First, there is a linear relationship between the fracturing pressure and confining pressure in concentric double-layered cohesive soil. Second, when the internal-layer soil is softer than the external-layer soil, the presence of internal soil on the fracturing pressure approximately brings the weakening effect, and the greater strength distinction between the two layers, the greater the weakening effect. Third, when the internal-layer soil is harder than the external-layer soil, the existence of the internal-layer soil has a strengthening effect on the fracturing pressure regardless of the proportion of internal-layer soil. Moreover, the influence of strength distinction between the two layers on the fracturing pressure is significant when the proportion of internal-layer soil is less than half, while it’s limited when the proportion is more than half. The proposed solution is potentially useful for geotechnical problems involving aspects of cohesive soil layering in a composite formation.

关键词： hydraulic fracturing pressure     layered     cavity expansion theory     triaxial fracturing test     cohesive soil    

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重复使用钢丝绳用做悬索桥施工

周畅,金仓,吴建强

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 33-36

摘要：

猫道是悬索桥上部结构施工最重要的高空作业通道和场地，其线形、结构安全、抗风稳定性将影响整个上部构造施工各个主要分项工序的质量、进度和施工安全。猫道承重索是猫道结构的主要受力体，通常采用捻制的钢丝绳制作，在泰州大桥上部结构施工中，对于重复利用的猫道承重索钢丝绳，参照国内相关规范制订了完善的检验方案，对确保施工猫道的结构安全、降低施工成本，具有良好效果，对国内猫道钢丝绳的重复使用具有积极的借鉴意义。

关键词： 悬索桥     猫道     承重索     重复使用    

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Effects of natural zeolite and sulfate ions on the mechanical properties and microstructure of plastic concrete

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 86-98 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0793-x

摘要： One of the strategic materials used in earth-fill embankment dams and in modifying and preventing groundwater flow is plastic concrete (PlC). PlC is comprised of aggregates, water, cement, and bentonite. Natural zeolite (NZ) is a relatively abundant mineral resource and in this research, the microstructure, unconfined strength, triaxial behavior, and permeability of PlC made with 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% replacement of cement by NZ were studied. Specimens of PIC-NZ were subjected to confined conditions and three different confining pressures of 200, 350, and 500 kPa were used to investigate their mechanical behavior and permeability. To study the effect of sulfate ions on the properties of PlC-NZ specimens, the specimens were cured in one of two different environments: normal condition and in the presence of sulfate ions. Results showed that increasing the zeolite content decreases the unconfined strength, elastic modulus, and peak strength of PlC-NZ specimens at the early ages of curing. However, at the later ages, increasing the zeolite content increases unconfined strength as well as the peak strength and elastic modulus. Specimens cured in the presence of sulfate ions indicated lower permeability, higher unconfined strength, elastic modulus, and peak strength due to having lower porosity.

关键词： plastic concrete     sulfate resistance     natural zeolite     triaxial compression test     SEM     permeability    

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Analysis of load and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hard varied strata

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 533-545 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0946-1

摘要： The disc cutters of shield machines exhibit unsatisfactory adaptability and performance during the soft–hard varied strata tunneling process. To analyze the rotation state, cutting performance, and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hard varied strata, the Holmquist Johnson Cook and Federal Highway Administration constitutive models are introduced to numerically simulate the failure process of materials on the excavation face and to calculate the load of disc cutters. Additionally, the parameters of the models are modified based on laboratory disc cutter excavation test results. The results of numerical calculation can reflect the load level and the behavior of the disc cutters during operation. The tangential loads of the disc cutters during the cutting of four typical soft-strata excavation face models are numerically calculated, thus providing reference values for the starting torque of the disc cutters. A greater penetration is suggested for soft-strata tunneling to allow the disc cutters to rotate smoothly and continuously as well as to guarantee a better cutting effect. The disc cutters in the center of the cutterhead should be specified with a lower starting torque to prevent uneven wear, rotation stagnation, cutterhead clogging, and other adverse phenomena.

关键词： shield tunneling     disc cutter load     laboratory excavation test     numerical calculation     soft–hard varied strata    

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Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1595-7

摘要：

● Mechanical behavior of MBT waste affected by loading rate was investigated.

关键词： Mechanically and biologically treated waste     Landfill     Triaxial test     Loading rate     Axial strain     Shear strength parameter    

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Accelerated life-time test of MEA durability under vehicle operating conditions in PEM fuel cell

Tian TIAN, Jianjun TANG, Wei GUO, Mu PAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 326-333 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0489-z

摘要： In this paper, a novel accelerated test method was proposed to analyze the durability of MEA, considering the actual operation of the fuel cell vehicle. The proposed method includes 7 working conditions: open circuit voltage (OCV), idling, rated output, overload, idling-rated cycle, idling-overload cycle, and OCV-idling cycle. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively destroy the MEA in a short time (165 h). Moreover, the degradation mechanism of MEA was analyzed by measuring the polarization curve, CV, SEM and TEM. This paper may provide a new research direction for improving the durability of fuel cell.

关键词： polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell     accelerated life-time test     load cycling test     durability    

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Behavior of dam concrete under biaxial compression-tension and triaxial compression-compression-tension

WANG Huailiang, SONG Yupu

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 323-328 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0043-5

摘要： In order to meet the requirement for nonlinear analysis and design of mass concrete structures, the deformation behavior and strength of three-graded concrete specimens 250 mm × 250 mm × 400 mm with a maximum aggregate size of 80 mm and the corresponding wet-screened concrete specimens 150 mm × 150 mm × 300 mm with a maximum aggregate size of 40 mm were studied experimentally. Specimens subjected to biaxial compression-tension (C-T) and triaxial compression-compression-tension (C-C-T) stress states. Test data indicate that both the deformation and strength of the mass concrete specimens are lower than those of the corresponding wet-screened concrete small specimens, but the initial tangent modulus of the stress-strain curve of the former is greater than that of the latter. Test results show that the wet-screened effect and size effect of the specimens under complex stress states are obvious such that these should be considered in the design of mass concrete structures. In addition, respective failure criteria for mass concrete in principal stress space and octahedron stress space are proposed.

关键词： requirement     wet-screened concrete     compression-tension     maximum aggregate     principal    

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DX桩承载特性的模型试验研究

李仲,张航,古源,南勇,陈立宏

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第1期   页码 86-89

摘要：

DX桩是近年兴起的新型变截面桩型，其独有的承力盘很好地改善了沉降问题。通过室内小比尺模型试验，得出DX桩承载力及沉降特性的相关规律，为DX桩承载机理的研究提供进一步的试验支持。试验主要采用应变片测量桩身受力情况，桩顶设置百分表测量沉降情况，加载装置采用砝码以及杠杆分级加载。试验主要为与直孔桩对比试验以及DX桩平行试验。试验结果证明DX桩在承载力和沉降方面都优于直孔桩；上盘承载力大于下盘，随桩顶荷载增大，下盘承载所占比重有所提高。

关键词： DX桩     模型试验     应变片     沉降    

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Modeling oblique load carrying capacity of batter pile groups using neural network, random forest regression

Tanvi SINGH, Mahesh PAL, V. K. ARORA

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 674-685 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0505-3

摘要： M5 model tree, random forest regression (RF) and neural network (NN) based modelling approaches were used to predict oblique load carrying capacity of batter pile groups using 247 laboratory experiments with smooth and rough pile groups. Pile length ( ), angle of oblique load ( ), sand density ( ), number of batter piles ( ), and number of vertical piles ( ) as input and oblique load ( ) as output was used. Results suggest improved performance by RF regression for both pile groups. M5 model tree provides simple linear relation which can be used for the prediction of oblique load for field data also. Model developed using RF regression approach with smooth pile group data was found to be in good agreement for rough piles data. NN based approach was found performing equally well with both smooth and rough piles. Sensitivity analysis using all three modelling approaches suggest angle of oblique load ( ) and number of batter pile ( ) affect the oblique load capacity for both smooth and rough pile groups.

关键词： batter piles     oblique load test     neural network     M5 model tree     random forest regression     ANOVA    

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DX桩与后压浆钻孔灌注桩现场试验研究

刘春刚,柴小兵,欧阳义,贺德新

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第1期   页码 80-85

摘要：

对DX桩进行了现场竖向抗压静载试验，并与后压浆直孔灌注桩进行了比较。结果表明，DX桩和后压浆钻孔灌注桩都可以提高桩的承载力和控制桩的沉降，4根试验桩的试验效果相差不大，但DX桩能以桩径小、桩长短满足大承载力的桩基，达到极限承载力时，混凝土的单方承载力是后压浆钻孔灌注桩的1.5倍，可以减少工程材料，降低工程造价；且DX桩施工工艺更简单，能加快施工进度。

关键词： DX桩     静载荷试验     承载力     沉降    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Crushed rocks stabilized with organosilane and lignosulfonate in pavement unbound layers: Repeated loadtriaxial tests

Diego Maria BARBIERI, Inge HOFF, Chun-Hsing HO

期刊论文

A new method of studying collapsibility of loess

Yuanqing ZHU , Zhenghan CHEN ,

期刊论文

Answer for questions of repeated measurements of variance analysis and distribution test of data — Authors

期刊论文

The adoption of repeated measurement of variance analysis and Shapiro–Wilk test

期刊论文

A miniature triaxial apparatus for investigating the micromechanics of granular soils with

Zhuang CHENG, Jianfeng WANG, Matthew Richard COOP, Guanlin YE

期刊论文

Hydraulic fracturing pressure of concentric double-layered cylinder in cohesive soil

期刊论文

重复使用钢丝绳用做悬索桥施工

周畅,金仓,吴建强

期刊论文

Effects of natural zeolite and sulfate ions on the mechanical properties and microstructure of plastic concrete

期刊论文

Analysis of load and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hard varied strata

期刊论文

Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

期刊论文

Accelerated life-time test of MEA durability under vehicle operating conditions in PEM fuel cell

Tian TIAN, Jianjun TANG, Wei GUO, Mu PAN

期刊论文

Behavior of dam concrete under biaxial compression-tension and triaxial compression-compression-tension

WANG Huailiang, SONG Yupu

期刊论文

DX桩承载特性的模型试验研究

李仲,张航,古源,南勇,陈立宏

期刊论文

Modeling oblique load carrying capacity of batter pile groups using neural network, random forest regression

Tanvi SINGH, Mahesh PAL, V. K. ARORA

期刊论文

DX桩与后压浆钻孔灌注桩现场试验研究

刘春刚,柴小兵,欧阳义,贺德新

期刊论文